John
Leonard was right there when it all happened.
He personally interviewed many of the important
gold seekers who today are recognized as
the key players in the discovery and exploitation
of the Klondike's fabulous hoard of gold.
And he rushed into print a first-hand account
of what the excitement was all about and
what the hopeful stampeder had in store
for him if he or she (almost every one
of them was a he, but not all) caught the
gold bug and headed north.
This book is his book. It was rescued by
a turn-of-the-century Dawson resident, who
passed it along many years ago to George
Shaw, a merchant in Dawson and later an elected
member of the fledgling government of Canada's
Yukon Territory.
The story
is the story of Leonard told to the world
just after the first steamship
loaded with unbelievable riches from the
Klondike reached Seattle. It is not embellished.
It is not larded with fiction. It is the
straight facts, as well as he could put
them together in those hectic, exciting
days.
It is the story everyone who survived the
gold rush knew, but few recorded in such
detail and so completely.
It is a good story. It explains most of
the questions one may have about those
years,
and it does it all without pretension.
In the
exciting years of the Klondike gold
rush, gold was found throughout Alaska
and the Canadian northwest. Borders were
a mere
formality and by far the largest number
of gold seekers were from the lower United
States.
To the
gold miners, it was all the same, except
for the high degree of law and order
maintained by the Northwest Mounted Police,
who, on the Canadian side, adopted rules
that measurably increased the gold seekers'
likelihood of survival – the requirement
of one ton of food per person headed for
the pass and the ban on firearms.
At the heart of it all, Dawson City thrived.
At the peak of the gold rush, it became
the second larges city in the west, second
only
to San Francisco itself. Sometimes estimates
put its population at close to 30,000 – a
far cry from the 800 or so who live there
year round today.
Little
is known about the author John W. Leonard.
He provides only this brief glimpse
of himself:
“My own acquaintance with mining covers a third of a century, beginning
with a toilsome and perilous trip to the Echuca diggings in Australia in 1864,
but after all those years, during which I have been in many mining districts
all over the world, I am free to confess that the Klondike discoveries outclass
all of the great gold strikes I ever knew or heard of.”
For the
sake of authenticity, we have left the
text exactly as it appeared in print – errors,
poor grammar, misspellings and all. The
illustrations are also faithful copies
of the originals, although we have changed
their placement
to locate them more closely to the text they enhance.
The original
book contained a few photographs, but we
have selected a larger number from the
Yukon Archives to more broadly illustrate
the story that
lay behind John Leonard's words. Many were actually taken in 1897. |